The effect of mercury on trees and their mycorrhizal fungi.
Identifieur interne : 002C87 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002C86; suivant : 002C88The effect of mercury on trees and their mycorrhizal fungi.
Auteurs : Sharon R. Jean-Philippe [États-Unis] ; Jennifer A. Franklin ; David S. Buckley ; Karen HughesSource :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 1873-6424 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arbres (classification), Arbres (composition chimique), Arbres (microbiologie), Biodiversité (MeSH), Mercure (analyse), Mercure (toxicité), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (composition chimique), Polluants du sol (analyse), Polluants du sol (toxicité), Pousses de plante (composition chimique), Pousses de plante (microbiologie), Racines de plante (composition chimique), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH), Écosystème (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Mercure, Polluants du sol.
- composition chimique : Arbres, Mycorhizes, Pousses de plante, Racines de plante.
- microbiologie : Arbres, Pousses de plante, Racines de plante.
- toxicité : Mercure, Polluants du sol.
- Biodiversité, Microbiologie du sol, Surveillance de l'environnement, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodiversity (MeSH), Ecosystem (MeSH), Environmental Monitoring (MeSH), Mercury (analysis), Mercury (toxicity), Mycorrhizae (chemistry), Plant Roots (chemistry), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plant Shoots (chemistry), Plant Shoots (microbiology), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Soil Pollutants (toxicity), Trees (chemistry), Trees (classification), Trees (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Mercury, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , toxicity : Mercury, Soil Pollutants.
- chemistry : Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Trees.
- classification : Trees.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Trees.
- Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Environmental Monitoring, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
The Oak Ridge Reservation, established in 1942, was the designated site for the construction of the atomic bomb. During a 20-year period from 1944 to 1963 radioactive and toxic chemical pollutants, especially mercury compounds were released into the surrounding waterways. Tree diversity and mycorrhizal presence and abundance were analyzed in the mercury-contaminated floodplains of East Fork Poplar Creek Oak Ridge (EFPC) (Tennessee). A subsequent greenhouse study was conducted to assess the phytotoxic effects of different mercuric solutions on Platanus occidentalis (American Sycamore), inoculated with soils from EFPC. Total soil mercury in the field had no effect on tree diversity. Organic species of mercury proved to be more toxic than inorganic species of mercury and soil inoculants from EFPC had no protective effects against Hg toxicity in our greenhouse study. Comparison of the effects of mercury contamination in our field and greenhouse studies was difficult due to uncontrolled factors.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.05.017
PubMed: 21737192
Affiliations:
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Jean-Philippe</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forestry, University of Tennessee, Wildlife and Fisheries, 274 Ellington Plant Science Building, 2431 Joe Johnson Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996-4563, USA. jeanphil@utk.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forestry, University of Tennessee, Wildlife and Fisheries, 274 Ellington Plant Science Building, 2431 Joe Johnson Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996-4563</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franklin, Jennifer A" sort="Franklin, Jennifer A" uniqKey="Franklin J" first="Jennifer A" last="Franklin">Jennifer A. Franklin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buckley, David S" sort="Buckley, David S" uniqKey="Buckley D" first="David S" last="Buckley">David S. Buckley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, Karen" sort="Hughes, Karen" uniqKey="Hughes K" first="Karen" last="Hughes">Karen Hughes</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:21737192</idno><idno type="pmid">21737192</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.envpol.2011.05.017</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002D52</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002D52</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002D52</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">002D52</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002D52</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The effect of mercury on trees and their mycorrhizal fungi.</title><author><name sortKey="Jean Philippe, Sharon R" sort="Jean Philippe, Sharon R" uniqKey="Jean Philippe S" first="Sharon R" last="Jean-Philippe">Sharon R. Jean-Philippe</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forestry, University of Tennessee, Wildlife and Fisheries, 274 Ellington Plant Science Building, 2431 Joe Johnson Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996-4563, USA. jeanphil@utk.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forestry, University of Tennessee, Wildlife and Fisheries, 274 Ellington Plant Science Building, 2431 Joe Johnson Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996-4563</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franklin, Jennifer A" sort="Franklin, Jennifer A" uniqKey="Franklin J" first="Jennifer A" last="Franklin">Jennifer A. Franklin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buckley, David S" sort="Buckley, David S" uniqKey="Buckley D" first="David S" last="Buckley">David S. Buckley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, Karen" sort="Hughes, Karen" uniqKey="Hughes K" first="Karen" last="Hughes">Karen Hughes</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-6424</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (MeSH)</term><term>Mercury (analysis)</term><term>Mercury (toxicity)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (chemistry)</term><term>Plant Roots (chemistry)</term><term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Shoots (chemistry)</term><term>Plant Shoots (microbiology)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (toxicity)</term><term>Trees (chemistry)</term><term>Trees (classification)</term><term>Trees (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (classification)</term><term>Arbres (composition chimique)</term><term>Arbres (microbiologie)</term><term>Biodiversité (MeSH)</term><term>Mercure (analyse)</term><term>Mercure (toxicité)</term><term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (composition chimique)</term><term>Polluants du sol (analyse)</term><term>Polluants du sol (toxicité)</term><term>Pousses de plante (composition chimique)</term><term>Pousses de plante (microbiologie)</term><term>Racines de plante (composition chimique)</term><term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Mercury</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Mercury</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mercure</term><term>Polluants du sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Shoots</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Pousses de plante</term><term>Racines de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Pousses de plante</term><term>Racines de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Shoots</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="toxicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mercure</term><term>Polluants du sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biodiversité</term><term>Microbiologie du sol</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Oak Ridge Reservation, established in 1942, was the designated site for the construction of the atomic bomb. During a 20-year period from 1944 to 1963 radioactive and toxic chemical pollutants, especially mercury compounds were released into the surrounding waterways. Tree diversity and mycorrhizal presence and abundance were analyzed in the mercury-contaminated floodplains of East Fork Poplar Creek Oak Ridge (EFPC) (Tennessee). A subsequent greenhouse study was conducted to assess the phytotoxic effects of different mercuric solutions on Platanus occidentalis (American Sycamore), inoculated with soils from EFPC. Total soil mercury in the field had no effect on tree diversity. Organic species of mercury proved to be more toxic than inorganic species of mercury and soil inoculants from EFPC had no protective effects against Hg toxicity in our greenhouse study. Comparison of the effects of mercury contamination in our field and greenhouse studies was difficult due to uncontrolled factors.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21737192</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-6424</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>159</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Pollut</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The effect of mercury on trees and their mycorrhizal fungi.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2733-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.envpol.2011.05.017</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The Oak Ridge Reservation, established in 1942, was the designated site for the construction of the atomic bomb. During a 20-year period from 1944 to 1963 radioactive and toxic chemical pollutants, especially mercury compounds were released into the surrounding waterways. Tree diversity and mycorrhizal presence and abundance were analyzed in the mercury-contaminated floodplains of East Fork Poplar Creek Oak Ridge (EFPC) (Tennessee). A subsequent greenhouse study was conducted to assess the phytotoxic effects of different mercuric solutions on Platanus occidentalis (American Sycamore), inoculated with soils from EFPC. Total soil mercury in the field had no effect on tree diversity. Organic species of mercury proved to be more toxic than inorganic species of mercury and soil inoculants from EFPC had no protective effects against Hg toxicity in our greenhouse study. Comparison of the effects of mercury contamination in our field and greenhouse studies was difficult due to uncontrolled factors.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jean-Philippe</LastName><ForeName>Sharon R</ForeName><Initials>SR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forestry, University of Tennessee, Wildlife and Fisheries, 274 Ellington Plant Science Building, 2431 Joe Johnson Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996-4563, USA. jeanphil@utk.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Franklin</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buckley</LastName><ForeName>David S</ForeName><Initials>DS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hughes</LastName><ForeName>Karen</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Pollut</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8804476</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0269-7491</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012989">Soil Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>FXS1BY2PGL</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008628">Mercury</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044822" MajorTopicYN="N">Biodiversity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="N">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008628" MajorTopicYN="N">Mercury</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2010</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2011</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2011</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2011</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21737192</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0269-7491(11)00284-3</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.envpol.2011.05.017</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Tennessee</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Buckley, David S" sort="Buckley, David S" uniqKey="Buckley D" first="David S" last="Buckley">David S. Buckley</name><name sortKey="Franklin, Jennifer A" sort="Franklin, Jennifer A" uniqKey="Franklin J" first="Jennifer A" last="Franklin">Jennifer A. Franklin</name><name sortKey="Hughes, Karen" sort="Hughes, Karen" uniqKey="Hughes K" first="Karen" last="Hughes">Karen Hughes</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Tennessee"><name sortKey="Jean Philippe, Sharon R" sort="Jean Philippe, Sharon R" uniqKey="Jean Philippe S" first="Sharon R" last="Jean-Philippe">Sharon R. Jean-Philippe</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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